\u51fa\u5904\uff1ahttps:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/pkgin\/pkgin\/ci\/master\/tree\/<\/p>\n
Minix3\u4f7f\u7528pkgin\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u505a\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n
pkgin, a binary package manager for pkgsrc
\npkgin is aimed at being an apt \/ yum like tool for managing pkgsrc binary packages. It relies on pkg_summary(5) for installation, removal and upgrade of packages and associated dependencies, using a remote repository.<\/p>\n
Quickstart
\nPrerequisites
\nUsage
\nUsage examples
\nPlatforms
\nRationale
\nMany so-called GNU\/Linux distributions provide a convenient way of searching, installing and upgrading software by using binary archives found on \"repositories\". NetBSD, and more widely, all operating systems relying on pkgsrc have tools like pkg_add and pkg_delete, but those are unable to correctly handle binary upgrades, and sometimes even installation itself.<\/p>\n
This is the purpose of pkgin, to provide the user a convenient way to handle binary packages, using the same working mechanisms than tools like apt-get.<\/p>\n
Disclaimer
\nAs pkgin CVS code may change quite deeply, please do not forget to look at the CHANGES file if you chose to track development version.<\/p>\n
Prerequisites
\npkgin is developed using the C language. It uses sqlite3 as a package database backend, in order to provide good speed on older architectures.<\/p>\n
If you wish to build pkgin from sources, the following dependencies must be met<\/p>\n
databases\/sqlite3
\npkgtools\/libnbcompat (yes, even for NetBSD)
\nnet\/libfetch
\narchivers\/libarchive
\nSince NetBSD 6.0, all of those are provided as part of the base system, except for libnbcompat.
\nPkgin is available via CVS, pkgsrc-wip and is available in pkgsrc as pkgtools\/pkgin.<\/p>\n
While installing via pkgsrc is the preferred method, you may want to track CVS version to help improving pkgin's quality. To check it out, use the following commands:<\/p>\n
$ cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.pkgin.net:\/cvsroot\/pkgin login
\npasswd: [enter]
\n$ cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.pkgin.net:\/cvsroot\/pkgin co -P pkgin
\nInvoke the configure script, for example:<\/p>\n
$ .\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/pkg --with-libraries=\/usr\/pkg\/lib --with-includes=\/usr\/pkg\/include
\nAnd finally build the binary:<\/p>\n
$ make
\npkgin is ready to run !<\/p>\n
Usage
\nFirst thing to do before using pkgin is to setup a repository in the ${PREFIX}\/etc\/pkgin\/repositories.conf file :<\/p>\n
$ echo ftp:\/\/ftp.fr.netbsd.org\/pub\/pkgsrc\/packages\/NetBSD\/i386\/5.0\/All > \/usr\/pkg\/etc\/pkgin\/repositories.conf
\nNow you can build the initial database:<\/p>\n
# pkgin update
\nThis operation will download the pkg_summary(5) file from the repository and then populate the SQLite database.<\/p>\n
Once this is completed, pkgin is fully functionnal.<\/p>\n
The pkgin update command must be run regularly in order to keep the database synchronized with the repository.<\/p>\n
Usage examples
\nList available packages:<\/p>\n
# pkgin avail
\nList installed packages:<\/p>\n
# pkgin list
\nSearch for a regular expression in the database:<\/p>\n
# pkgin search foo.*bar
\nInstall a package and its dependencies:<\/p>\n
# pkgin install foo
\nInstall many packages and their dependencies:<\/p>\n
# pkgin install foo bar baz
\nInstall a package and its dependencies using a \"glob\" syntax (pkgin 0.5 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin install 'foo<5.0'
\nRemove a package and its reverse dependencies:<\/p>\n
# pkgin remove foo
\nUpgrade a package:<\/p>\n
# pkgin install foo
\nRemove orphan dependencies:<\/p>\n
# pkgin autoremove
\nMark a package as \"keepable\", i.e. a package that probably has not been installed by pkgin but that is not an orphan dependency:<\/p>\n
# pkgin keep foo
\nMark a package as \"non-keepable\":<\/p>\n
# pkgin unkeep foo
\nUpgrade keepable packages to their newer versions present in the repository. If the installed dependencies match the listed needed dependencies, don't upgrade them:<\/p>\n
# pkgin upgrade
\nUpgrade all packages to their newer versions present in the repository:<\/p>\n
# pkgin full-upgrade
\nDelete downloaded packages from the cache directory:<\/p>\n
# pkgin clean
\nShow package direct dependencies:<\/p>\n
# pkgin show-deps foo
\nShow package full dependency tree:<\/p>\n
# pkgin show-full-deps foo
\nShow package reverse dependency tree (packages depending directly or indirectly):<\/p>\n
# pkgin show-rev-deps foo
\nAssume \"yes\" for all questions:<\/p>\n
# pkgin -y install foo
\nExport your keep-list (in pkg_chk(8) format, pkgin 0.5 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin export > my-packages
\nImport a package list (in pkg_chk(8) format, pkgin 0.5 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin import my-packages
\nShows what a package provides (pkgin 0.5 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin provides foo
\nShows what a package requires (pkgin 0.5 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin requires foo
\nShow packages belonging to category (pkgin 0.6 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin show-category www
\nShow package's category (pkgin 0.6 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin show-pkg-category foo
\nShow remote package's content (pkgin 0.6 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin pkg-content foo
\nShow remote package's long-description (pkgin 0.6 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin pkg-descr foo
\nShow remote package's build definitions (pkgin 0.6 and up):<\/p>\n
# pkgin pkg-build-defs foo
\nEvery command has a shortcut, pkgin -h will show them.<\/p>\n
Platforms
\npkgin is known to work and have been tested under the following platforms :<\/p>\n
NetBSD {4,5,6, current}
\nDragonFly BSD 2.0 to 3.0
\nSolaris 10\/SunOS 5.10
\nOpensolaris\/SunOS 5.11
\nDebian GNU\/Linux {5,6}
\nMac OS X 10.{5,6}
\nMINIX 3.2.0
\nContact
\nPlease do not hesitate to contact me, either by mail at imil@NetBSD.org or iMil on the Freenode IRC Network.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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